3/07/2008

[Money] Internet moms: Getting the best of both worlds


Internet moms: Getting the best of both worlds
POSTED: 1015 GMT (1815 HKT), May 29, 2007
By Linnie Rawlinson for CNN

LONDON, England (CNN) -- Jenni Hunt is an attractive, talented and ambitious professional from Portland, Oregon. She runs her own Internet business, selling on online auction site eBay and advising others how to navigate the site to gain maximum profits.

Jenni, 36, is also a full-time mother who home-schools her kids.

Superwoman? Perhaps. But Jenni is one of an increasing number of stay-at-home moms who are using the Internet to have it all.

Jenni was a high-tech Silicon Valley marketing executive when, in 1999, she gave up work to look after her baby boy. She had her second child in 2002, and it was then that she discovered eBay.

"I had bought a stroller for $15 and a couple of months later realized it wasn't fitting my needs, so I decided to sell it on eBay," she told CNN. "I made over $100! I was hooked."

Jenni, a self-confessed bargain-hunter, quickly realized that she could use the Internet to plump up her family's finances.

"We couldn't survive on my husband's income, so it was necessary for me to contribute somehow," she said. "I just couldn't bring myself to leave my children -- and I knew I had skills that would allow me to freelance or create my own business."

Jenni began to sell regularly on eBay, specializing in children's items. After a while, it struck her that her experience could be valuable to others, and so she set up HuntedTreasure.com, a Web site that offers advice to other eBay sellers specializing in children's goods. Jenni's subscription newsletters, downloadable e-books, auction templates and online mentoring now help her add to the family's budget.
The chance to earn from home

Jenni's not alone as a stay-at-home mom and Internet entrepreneur. Alice Seba, a 35-year-old Vancouver mother of two, runs Internetbasedmoms.com, a site with resources for parents who run their own Internet businesses.

She told CNN that the Internet offers stay-at-home parents the chance to earn an income from home. "Whether it's extra spending money or to build a fully-fledged business, it's up to them," she said. And Alice sees the Internet as offering valuable support to mothers who can sometimes start to feel isolated.

"The Internet makes it easier to connect with other moms while the kids are asleep, or when mom gets a free moment," she told CNN. "They're all in the same boat, so theirs is an instant understanding and connection."

While many of the people Alice has met online don't live close to her geographically, she says the Internet can offer an enormous sense of community and support.
Support and advice

"I've seen moms on the brink of leaving their husbands receive the most incredible advice that makes them turn things around," she confided. "I'm definitely not saying the Internet saves marriages, but without that connection and support, a stay-at-home mom may have made a completely different decision."

Alice says the Internet can give moms a big boost in confidence. In a family where the husband is the main breadwinner, working from home can increase a wife's self-worth -- both psychologically and literally.

Alice told CNN, "In addition to the monetary gain, [mothers] can feel a sense of accomplishment and eliminate some of the guilt of not contributing to the family finances."

She continued, "Of course, there's no shame in 'just being a stay-at-home mom.' It's one of the most important jobs in the world, but moms can feel guilty about it."

The benefits that mothers can bring to their own businesses are starting to be appreciated by workplaces, too.

Carrie Stevens, 29, is a Chicago-based witty, dynamic Internet early adopter. She's been surfing, chatting and blogging for some years, so when she and her husband Jason had daughter Amie in 2004, it seemed natural to her to seek work online.
Balancing work and motherhood

Carrie was snapped up by LiveJournal.com, a San Francisco-based blogging site owned by Internet company Six Apart. She works full-time supervising their volunteer-run support center, which gives LiveJournal users technical help and advice.

Carrie told CNN, "I clock about seven to eight hours a day. This is intertwined with Amie's needs. I'm lucky that she's mostly independent with an active imagination and is content to play by herself for periods of time."

Carrie's job is flexible enough to fit around the interruptions that motherhood brings. She says, "Last week I was in the middle of a serious business discussion that I had to place on hold for two minutes so I could 'fly over' to where Amie was playing Baby Bird in the laundry basket and 'feed' her."

And Carrie's work colleagues don't mind her dual status as mother and co-worker.

She says, "They think it's cute. I'm glad I have such a flexible workplace and a supervisor who understands that I'll get everything done at the end of the day although my work concentration might get broken up from time to time with cleaning up spilled cereal, reading a story that she just has to hear, and cuddling if she has a gloomy day."
"Great for the company"

Carrie's supervisor, Denise Paolucci, believes home workers can bring companies great benefits. She told CNN, "It's a great combination for both the employees and the company. The staff gets the flexibility necessary to run their home lives and their work lives at the same time, and the company gets employees who are more committed to a company that's willing to allow that sort of flexibility."

Denise, whose department is composed entirely of home workers, also believes that working from home isn't just an advantage for her team. "We as a company benefit considerably from flex time and other setups that benefit caregivers working from home, because of the international and 24/7 nature of our business," she told CNN. "By having staff who are looking for flexibility in their schedules, we expand our times of coverage considerably."

And she feels that it gives her a larger pool of prospective employees to choose from when recruiting. "By allowing for remote telecommuting, we're not limited simply to candidates based around our offices," she said. "We can find the absolute right candidate, whether that person is living in New Hampshire or New Zealand."

Carrie admits that working from home isn't without its challenges. She told CNN that at times she feels a little isolated from her colleagues.
The downsides

"Sometimes I feel a bit left out of those spontaneous meetings, the ones coworkers can have easily in an office when they're passing by each others' desks," she said.

And teleconferencing isn't always ideal: as she explained, "If I'm on a conference call, it's often hard to get a word in edgewise -- everyone else can see each other but they can't see my non-verbal cues that I have something to say."

Carrie adds that sometimes it's hard to walk away from work at the end of the day. She said, "Sometimes work is a bit too convenient, especially because I'm used to work and family being so intertwined anyway. Since my office is my dining room table, it's always right there."

Jenni Hunt backs this up. She told CNN, "It's important to me to have set times when I'm working and set times when I'm not. If I don't do this, I could work all day."

And it cuts both ways: family can distract from work, too. Jenni says, "The distractions of home provide the biggest downside. There are dishes to be done, dinner to prepare, homework to help with -- and children who just want to play."

But the benefits of working from home -- flexibility, more family time, support and independence -- outweigh the downsides.
Best of both worlds

Jenni says, "Being successful with my home business has allowed me to dream bigger. I could easily do this full-time -- but I do it because I want to be home with my kids. I am able to homeschool and participate in my children's lives in ways I couldn't if I had to go to a J.O.B. I'm reminded of this every time they interrupt me while I'm working on my laptop in the family room while they play."

Carrie also values the opportunity she has to combine work and time with her daughter. She told CNN, "I really feel like I have the best of both worlds in this situation. If Amie went to child care every day, I'd miss the chance to play games with her and read to her."

"We can take lunch breaks at the park or walk to a nearby coffee shop for sandwiches if it's a nice day," she continued. "If I were working at an office, this wouldn't be possible."

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Mothers Work, Inc.

3/06/2008

[pregnanacy] 拉梅茲生產呼吸運動

拉梅茲生產呼吸運動

  拉梅茲生產法(Lamaze Method)由法國醫師拉梅茲(Dr. Fernand Lamaze)所推廣。此方法為生產時心理預防之技巧,故亦稱為『產痛精神預防法』。

  孕婦要學習集中精神在自己的呼吸上,並且專注一個特定目標,排斥其他現象。這是利用先佔據腦中識別疼痛的細胞,疼痛的衝動便無法被識別出來的原理。利用控制呼吸,以達到生產過程中減輕疼痛的生產技巧。

  建議孕婦由懷孕7個月以後開始練習即可。因太早練習,且不經常加強的話,制約便會消失:一旦開始之後,便必須持續這項課程,並在家中練習,直到生產前。

 1.準備用物:枕頭2個、小塑膠袋1個、爽身粉1個、有秒針的手錶1個、可以集中注意力的東西(如照片..等)

 2.拉梅茲生產法優點

  ●使夫婦對生產認識及做好心理準備,以減低緊張。

  ●使夫婦同心協力訓練默契,為迎接寶寶做努力。

  ●使生產過程更快速,更順利。

  ●使生產之痛苦降到最低,並保持體力。

  ●夫婦一起練習以確實做到全身放鬆,以秒為單位以口令訓練之。

  ●夫婦一起練習以產婦之呼吸習慣,以秒為單位以口令訓練之。(如:收縮開始,吸、2、3、4,吐、2、3、4,收縮結束等。)

  ●建議由懷孕7個月起開始熟練的練習,每天練習一次,全身放鬆及呼吸法,一次練習約五分鐘即可。

 3.拉梅茲生產法技巧

  ●由醫護人員給予明確之生產知識,減少產婦之恐懼及疑惑。

  ●教予使用的呼吸法(不同產程用不同呼吸法)

   1.使產婦放鬆以維持體力

   2.獨特及熟練之呼吸法降低對產痛之注意力

  ●肌肉放鬆訓練:

   a.目的:是使身體鬆弛,讓孕婦在生產過程中,不致因不自覺的緊張,造成不必要的肌肉用力和疲倦。

    b.作法:藉著刻意放鬆某些肌肉來練習,然後逐漸放鬆全身的肌肉。應有一位負責輔助練習的人在旁協助,此人要注意肌肉緊張的象徵,如眉毛皺起、握拳或 手臂僵直。他可協助察覺孕婦是否完全放鬆,或提醒她放鬆某個部位,使練習效果更完全。(如:縮緊右臂、縮緊左腿等,縮緊後檢查是否放鬆。)爸爸是取佳的輔 助人選,可協助媽媽學習,一同迎接小寶寶。  

分娩的開始:1~4期產程

1.第一產程3階段:從子宮規律收縮→子宮頸完全擴張(約10公分)

(1)初步階段:子宮開始收縮,子宮頸開始擴張至3~4公分止

子宮約5~20公鐘收縮一次,陣痛一次持續30~60秒。此期約7~8小時(進入加速階段)

(2)加速階段:子宮頸擴張由3公分→7~8公分。

子宮約3分鐘收縮一次,陣痛一次持續約60秒。此期約3~4小時。

(3)轉變階段:子宮頸由8公分→10公分全開。

子宮每1分鐘收縮一次,陣痛一次可維持60~90秒。

2.第二產程:分娩中期排出階段+分娩後期排出階段

3.第三產程:從新生兒生出→胎盤娩出

4.第四產程:產後1~4小時觀察

拉梅茲生產呼吸口令

拉梅茲呼吸技巧口令之訓練(以下說明:配合5階段的產程)

1.第一產程:初步階段

放鬆式胸式呼吸法:(注意:此時子宮約5~20分鐘收縮一次,陣痛一次持續30~60秒。)

所有的呼吸運動開始前,均須深呼吸一口氣,再完全吐出。

目的是減少因快速呼吸而造成換氣過度的問題,亦可使胎兒得到充分的氧氣供應。讓孕婦全身放鬆,使體內氧氣及二氧化碳平衡。

 

方法及口令:

當開始陣痛時,藉口令來分散疼痛之注意力。請以輕鬆的方式由鼻子吸滿氣,然後由嘴緩緩吐氣(深呼吸),吐氣比吸氣稍強些。每分鐘深呼吸6~9次。

1.收縮開始!

2.深呼吸

3.吸、2、3、4

4.吐、2、3、4

5.深呼吸

6.收縮結束!

2.第一產程:加速階段

淺而慢的加速呼吸法:

(注意:此時子宮頸約由3公分擴張到7公分。子宮約3分鐘收縮一次,陣痛一次持續約60秒。)

呼吸隨子宮收縮強弱,調整快慢深淺,讓呼吸隨陣痛,調整成淺而慢的加速呼吸。

 

方法及口令:

子宮一開始收縮,就深吸一口氣然後吐氣。慢慢加快呼吸速度,待收縮情形慢下來,才漸減呼吸的速度。這是慢慢加速的輕度呼吸,請專心保持緩慢、放鬆有節奏的呼吸。

1.收縮開始!

2.深呼吸

3.吸、2、3、4,吐、2、3、4

4.吸、2、3,吐、2、3

5.吸、2,吐、2

6.吸、吐、吸、吐

7.收縮結束

3.第一產程:轉變階段

輕淺的呼吸法:

(注意:此時子宮頸由8公分→10公分全開。子宮每1分鐘收縮一次,陣痛一次可維持60~90秒。)

因子宮收縮強,所以呼吸要轉變成非常淺。方式是好像要吹涼湯匙裏的熱湯一樣。

 

方法及口令:

廓清式呼吸→完全放鬆。須用嘴吸吐氣,以發出”嘻、嘻、嘻....”之聲音,一分鐘約4~6次後,再一個深吐氣→子宮收縮結束。

1.收縮開始

2.深呼吸

3.吸、吸、吸、吸、吐

4.吸、吸、吸、吸、吐

5.深呼吸

6.收縮結束!

4.第二產程:分娩中期排出階段

閉氣用力運動:

(注意:此時從子宮頸全開→新生兒排出期)練習大口吸氣→憋氣後,往下用力(持續至少15秒)

 

方法及口令:

請 練習閉氣愈久愈好,壓住腹肌、放鬆骨盆,試著用力推出陰道。在家練習時,請平躺在地板上,在頭及肩膀下放一枕頭,先將兩腿蹺高貼放在椅上或沙發,兩腿分 開,手握椅子前腳,頭抬高、下巴儘量靠胸、眼睛看肚臍用力點是於腹部,而不是臉、頸、肩膀。平日練習時只需練習姿勢及摒氣即可。

1.收縮開始!

2.深呼吸

3.吸氣、憋氣、往下用力、用力、吐氣

4.吸氣、憋氣、往下用力、用力、吐氣

5.深呼吸

6.收縮結束

5.第二產程:分娩後期排出階段

哈氣呼吸法:

當子宮頸已經完全擴張到全開,寶寶已經到產道,此時醫師告知”不要用力時”,建議您使用哈氣呼吸法。

產婦感覺想用力而不能用力時,就做吹蠟蠋運動及哈氣運動,方法是放鬆肌肉,以吹蠟蠋方式快速呼吸,而哈氣是嘴巴張開像喘息似的急促呼吸,這兩種呼吸可使不自主想用力的衝動消失。目的:避免講話用力,造成子宮水腫。避免動力太大產生裂傷。

 

方法及口令:

方法:嘴巴張開像喘氣似的急促呼吸。

口令:吐氣,或吹蠟蠋之”呼、呼、......”等。



[BB] 胎動相關資訊


胎動──胎兒安危的標誌

健康的胎兒﹐雖然還沒有問世﹐但他已活躍在腹中﹐別看他孕育在娘胎裏﹐可從來也不是一個消極者﹐而時刻都在顯示他新生命的活力。胎兒3個月時﹐他的器官系統便開始工作了﹐有時把羊水吞進肺裏﹔再吐出來。有時還做出各種特殊的反應﹕他的腿﹑腳﹑ 拇指和頭部都會動﹔他的小嘴會張開﹑閉上或吞嚥﹔刺激他的眼瞼﹐他就把眼睛眯起來﹔碰了他的小手﹐他便會握緊拳頭﹔若是碰碰他的小腳丫﹐他便把腳趾張開成扇形。這些能力就是先天性反射﹐可以保留到出生後幾個月才消失。

  胎動有三種型式﹕懷孕6個月開始劇烈地踢腳或衝撞﹔產前3個月左右緩慢地蠕動或扭動﹔第三種是猛烈的痙攣式的胎動。胎兒活動的情況能預料到出後第一年的能力。胎動強的孩子出生後6個月動作發展也快。據說在娘肚子裏亂踢亂鬧的孩子﹐出生後也準是個“小淘氣”。此外﹐胎兒受到某種刺激﹐也會出現胎動﹐同孕婦一起談論﹐她們會說出許多生動有趣的瑣事﹐證明胎兒對某種刺激有動作反應。比如母親是打字員的﹐當打字時﹐胎動增加﹐鬧得母親心神不安﹐影響工作情緒。胎兒聽到拍打木板的聲音﹐也隨之轉動。如在母親腹部附近敲鈴﹐鈴聲也會引起胎兒活動。此外﹐胎動可受許多因素的影響﹐如妊娠月份﹑測定時間﹑羊水多少﹑孕婦的喜﹑怒﹑哀﹑樂等情緒變化﹐以及用藥等都有密切的關係。孕婦在懷孕28周至38周時﹐是胎兒胎動最活躍的時期。臨近足月生產前﹐由於胎頭下降至骨盆﹐胎動次數則常常減少﹐這是一種正常現象。

  胎動次數的多少﹑快慢﹑強弱等﹐常表示著胎兒的安危﹐因此﹐人們把胎動稱為胎兒安危的標誌。胎動正常﹐表示胎盤功能良好﹐輸送給胎兒的氧氣充足﹐胎兒在子宮內發育健全。小生命在子宮內愉快地生存著。平常孕婦在懷孕18~20周時﹐孕婦可以自己感覺到胎動。據婦產科專家觀測﹐正常明顯胎動不少於每小時3~5次 ﹔12小時明顯胎動次數約30~40次以上。但由於胎兒個體差異不同﹐有的胎兒在12小時內胎動次數可達100次以上。但只要胎動有規律﹐有節奏﹐變化不大﹐都敘述胎兒發育是正常的。

  孕婦若發現胎兒胎動次數突然減少甚至胎動停止﹐就預示著胎兒健康情況不好或出現了異常問題﹐應儘快到醫院檢查。若在12小時內胎動次數少於20次﹐或1小時內胎動少於3次﹐往往是因為胎兒缺氧﹐小生命可能受到嚴重威脅﹐有人把這種現象稱為“胎兒危險先兆”﹐孕婦決不能掉以輕心。胎兒從胎動消失至胎兒死亡﹐這一過程一般需12小時到2天左右的時間﹐而多數在24小時左右。當孕婦出現怕冷﹑口臭﹑食欲不振 ﹑倦怠﹑或有不規則的陰道出血時﹐一般可判定胎兒已經死亡。因此﹐孕婦如能及時發現胎動不正常﹐並及時到醫院檢查治療﹐往往可使胎兒轉危為安﹐免除不幸的發生。當然﹐胎動還只是一種主觀感覺﹐還可以受到孕婦對胎動的敏感度﹑羊水量的多少﹑腹壁的厚度﹑服用鎮靜劑或硫酸鎂等藥物的影響。故在判斷胎動這個資訊的準確與否時﹐應排除這些因素。

  孕婦應怎樣觀測和計算胎動的次數呢﹖

  常用計算胎動次數的方法很簡便﹐孕婦可每天晚上選擇個固定時間(如每天晚上的9點)﹐在臨睡前測1小時的胎動時間。若有條件者﹐能在早﹑中﹑晚期間各測一次胎動次數更好。當然﹐胎兒的胎動計數﹐只能做反映胎兒安危的一個標誌。至於胎兒的發育情況﹐有無畸形和其他異常情況﹐則需要結合其它醫療儀器等檢查方法﹐由醫生加以綜合分析﹐再下出準確無誤的判斷。

  孕婦如能注意觀測胎動﹐及時發現異常﹐及時診治﹐這對於將要出生的小天使﹐肯定有稗益的。

破解胎兒的6個秘聞

你知道胎兒會哭嗎?你知道胎兒會笑嗎?

隨著現代科學技術日益發展, 胎兒在媽媽子宮裡一些不太為人們所知的生活秘聞,不斷地被科學家們揭示出來——

秘聞1:胎兒會哭

破解秘聞:

人們都知道,正常嬰兒在出生時一定會哭,可一說起胎兒在媽媽肚子裡會哭,就會覺得十分新鮮。實際上,據英國《衛報》報導,科學家首次使用4D超聲波成像系統時發現,嬰兒在出生前數週就已經會大哭不已了。

研究專家認為,嬰兒啼哭大多發生在妊娠末期或臨產之前。

他們可能在還沒有出現在分娩室前,就已經在子宮裡哭過第一次了。有些胎兒的哭聲比較微弱,呈現輕微的低鳴;有的胎兒的哭聲則是大聲抽泣樣的啼哭。通常,胎兒的啼哭聲有些是在媽媽腹部聽到的,有些則是在媽媽的耳朵處聽到。

秘聞提示:

專家認為,胎兒子宮裡發生啼哭的原因很多,但主要是胎兒在媽媽的子宮裡感到不適,甚至是危險的預兆所引起。因此,一定要重視胎兒的啼哭。一旦發現這種情況,應該盡快去找醫生就診。

秘聞2:胎兒會笑

破解秘聞:

英國科學家發現,嬰兒並不是在出生後才學會笑的,而是在出生前數週就學會了微笑。科學家在使用4D彩超時,已經捕捉到難得一見、胎兒出生前微笑的畫面,而且還看到他們會眨眼。

胎兒為何會笑?專家認為這是一種情緒或生理反應,為幫助胎兒出生後適應外面的世界所做的準備。但出生後數週的嬰兒為什麼卻不會笑?對此研究專家解釋為,這種現象可能意味著胎兒在子宮中時是無憂無慮的,不受到什麼干擾,而出生後數週內因置身於一個全新的陌生環境中,使他們受到了一些「創傷」,所以他們就不會笑了。

秘聞提示:

父母及看護人,照料嬰兒時要儘可能耐心、細微一些,不要讓他們受到外界環境中更多的不良干擾,如噪聲及大聲響等,使嬰兒情緒上受到影響,不利於生長發育。

秘聞3:胎兒會打嗝

破解秘聞:

在產前檢查時, 醫生經常看到或聽到,孕婦的腹壁出現陣發性、規律性跳動。這種跳動現象一般出現的頻率是每分鐘15-30次,每次持續時間為3-15分鐘,每天出現3-5次不等。

人們以為是胎兒在子宮裡缺氧,或是懷疑胎兒有心臟病而感到了胎心跳動,很多產科醫生也難以作出解釋,甚至有時還會盲目地給孕婦吸氧。

而大量的臨床研究發現,這種現象其實是胎兒在打嗝。研究者通過B超觀察到,當孕婦的腹壁出現陣發性跳動時,與此同時胎兒的下胸及上腹也出現陣發性抽動,而且膈肌也在上下運動,但胎兒的四肢卻並沒有隨之運動。其實,很多胎兒都會在子宮裡打嗝,不過是有些孕婦難以將它與胎兒區別開來,或是反應遲鈍而沒有感覺到。胎兒打嗝並不是一種異常,只是一種生理現象,不必引起緊張情緒,甚至採取錯誤的醫療干預。瞭解胎兒打嗝的現象,對於監測胎兒的健康具有意義。

秘聞提示:

孕婦可以利用這一現象,自我監測胎位的變化。胎位是頭位時,孕婦腹壁出現跳動的部位大致在左、右下腹。但如果發現跳動的位置明顯上升,提示胎兒已經轉成異常胎位,應該在醫生指導下盡快矯正。

通過觀察孕婦腹壁的跳動,也可以發現異常胎位是否轉為正常。比如,胎位是橫位或臀位時,孕婦腹壁的跳動一般出現在中、上腹。若是發現跳動部位明顯下降,有可能是胎位已經轉成正常,沒有必要繼續矯正胎位或進行治療了。需要指出的是,由於胎兒及孕婦的個體差異,孕婦腹壁的跳動部位有一定相對性,不能夠描述得那麼具體而固定。

秘聞4:胎兒會撒尿

破解秘聞:

胎兒在媽媽子宮裡會不會撒尿呢?很多人對此都不是特別清楚。研究表明,胎兒在媽媽的子宮裡其實是會撒尿的。

胎兒在子宮裡一天天成長,每天最重要的事情就是吞嚥羊水。對於一個足月胎兒,發育到第36周後,每天吞嚥的羊水量可達到0.5升或更多。胎兒撒出的尿液,其中的有毒物經過胎盤進入母血,在經過交換後就又成為羊水了。研究專家認為,胎兒撒尿本身是一個生理過程,也是生長發育必不可少的一個功能。如果胎兒只是吞嚥羊水而不向外排出,那就好比對一個氣球不停地往裡注水,最終會導致被撐爆。在妊娠中期以後,羊水量在很大程度上決定著胎兒的尿量。因此,胎兒不撒尿肯定是有問題的。

秘聞提示:

羊水過少一般會考慮是胎兒的泌尿系統存在著畸形。如果妊娠中期羊水比正常要少,就要考慮到胎兒的腎臟特別是泌尿系統有問題,一定要到醫院做進一步檢查。

秘聞5:胎兒會看東西

很多人認為, 腹腔裡的子宮沒有任何光線能夠透入。因為,除了羊水之外還有一層絨毛膜、子宮壁及腹壁,生活在羊水裡的胎兒眼前是一片黑暗,什麼也看不到。

研究表明,胎兒在媽媽的子宮裡並非什麼東西也看不見。其實,胎兒在妊娠第2個月時,眼睛已經開始發育了,第4個月時對光線已經十分敏感了。對於這個說法,研究專家通過這樣的現象進行瞭解讀。他們發現,在胎兒未出生前,如果手電筒的光線有節奏地照射孕婦的腹壁,胎兒不僅會睜開眼睛,還會把臉轉向有光亮的方向。更具有說服力的是,研究專家還發現,剛剛出生的嬰兒,他們只能看到30-40釐米之內的物體,而這恰恰與胎兒在子宮裡的位置長度相似,表明剛剛出生的嬰兒還保持著子宮內生活的習慣。

秘聞提示:

有些人為了增加胎兒對於明暗的感覺和節奏,從孕期就開始訓練胎兒對光的敏感性。用強光照射孕婦腹部,胎兒會馬上閉上眼睛或轉動眼球。因為,胎兒的視神經還不夠發達,視覺功能尚不成熟。過於強烈的光線對胎兒來講,是一種非常不愉快的刺激。但不刺眼的柔和光線,不僅能增加胎兒對於明暗的感覺和節奏,對促進大腦發育和成熟有利,還可提高胎兒對光的敏感性,促進出生後建立生物鐘。通常而言,透過孕婦腹壁的光線較為適宜。所以,孕婦只要在好天氣時多到外面散步就可以了。

秘聞6:胎兒會發脾氣

說起胎兒會發脾氣,肯定讓很多人覺得匪夷所思,但事實上確實如此。研究發現,胎兒在媽媽子宮裡時,就能對母親十分細微的情緒變化或不同情緒作出反應。媽媽的不良情緒,對胎兒的情緒影響是最大的。

大量研究表明,胎兒在孕育過程中,他們的性格及氣質就已經開始萌芽,包括愛、恨、憂、喜等情感。雖然性格在一定程度上受到遺傳因素的影響,但並非完全取決於遺傳因素,也不完全是後天形成的。一般來講,胎兒在第1個月時就會對周圍的刺激有反應,在第2個月時受到刺激時會通過蹬腿、搖頭等動作,來表達自己是喜歡還是討厭,到了第6個月時會因媽媽不高興、與別人爭執、哭泣等而不滿,會發脾氣。

秘聞提示:

孕婦發怒時體內分泌大量去甲腎上腺素,導致胎兒缺氧。這時,胎兒會因驚恐或不安而發很大的脾氣,如在子宮裡的不規則活動增多,以示自己的憤怒。由此看來,母親在孕期保持良好情緒非常重要

3/02/2008

[money] Making money while waiting for the baby - Paid to click sites

I'll start sharing some nice ideas for earning some extra allowance for baby even you don't have a google adsense account or you just too tired to start a blog :)

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1. Join a PTC (paid to click) program:
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Recommend sites:
10Bux.net
PaidClicks.ws

Both sites owned by the same company and have good repetitions among web clickers. They do pay international and people do receive money. They won't ask for extra personal data, this is quite important when choosing PTC sites. Both sites offer premium user package and referrals package. The payment is reasonable 0.005-0.015 per click, don't trust those sites claim to offer high payments.

2. Online payment system:
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They also offer selling tools for simple transaction.

3. If you do think of using your PayPal account, this TitanClicks PTC site pay via PalPal. The earning is lower than the previous ones, but still can give it a try.

Lilypie 1st Birthday Ticker

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